High levels of hazardous chemicals, many of which have been banned in children's products, were found in garden hoses for the second year in row. Phthalates and the toxic chemical BPA were all found in the water of a new hose after sitting outside in the sun for just a few days, according to researchers at the Ann Arbor-based Ecology Center, which has just completed a study of toxic chemicals in garden hoses.The study is a follow-up to a 2012 study that tested 90 garden water hoses. This year, 21 garden hoses were tested for lead, cadmium, bromine associated with brominated flame retardants; chlorine indicating the presence of polyvinyl chloride, or PVC; phthalates and bisphenol A. These chemicals have been linked to birth defects, impaired learning, liver toxicity, premature births and early puberty in laboratory animals, among other serious health problems.
"Drinking water from a hose is one of the pleasures of summer. You shouldn't need to worry that the water contains chemicals of concern from your garden hose", said Jeff Gearhart. "While the good news is that consumer pressure has resulted in lower levels of lead in hoses this year, we are still finding unnecessary toxic hazards in garden hoses. And it's encouraging that healthier choices are out there. Polyurethane or natural rubber water hoses are a great improvement over PVC and are better choices."
Phthalates are a group of industrial chemicals that add flexibility and resilience to many consumer products. Consumer products containing phthalates can result in human exposure through direct contact and use, indirectly through leaching into other products, or general environmental contamination. Humans are exposed through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure during their whole lifetime.BPA is used as an antioxidant in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics, as an inhibitor of end polymerization in PVC, and as co-stabilizers for certain PVC plasticizers. This is not the first time BPA has been found to leach from PVC plastic products. A study by scientists in Japan found BPA leaches from PVC pipes into water, and they concluded "PVC hose might be a significant source of environmental BPA". Other studies have documented BPA in PVC gloves.
2013年5月29日星期三
Making People Aware of Your Business
There are different ideas of business promotion and advertising to reach to target audience quickly and with some positive approaches. However, maximum business entities and organizations give preference to advertising and promotion through different modes like media, newspaper, banner promotion; while at the same time they also prefer to distribute innovative and unique promotional products imprinted with business details. However, these items should be attractive and eye-catching and can leave a remarkable impression upon others. For them distribution of will surely be the best option.Distribution of promotional pens also ensure that your brand name is always in the pocket of those who receive as free gift item from you. Depending on your choice, budget and the target audience, are available in an assortment of designs, colors, styles and models. However, before distributing promotional pens, you should also keep in mind the receivers' status, because it may also leave a wrong message for your business promotion.
Presenting parker pen or a little bit expensive gift package to existing customer who invest a good amount of money in your business. On the other hand, if you are going to distribute promotional pens in a public show, trade show, road show or any other common occasion, selecting plastic promotional pens will be the best way of expressing your wishes and to promote your business.Whether you are going to choose or any kind of other promotional product, the first and foremost thing to keep in mind is the creativity. The more creativity you apply in your products during business promotion, the more popularity graph and effective brand recognition will be. In this way, creativity is the most important factor to take into consideration at the same time when choosing a business promotional item like promotional pens.
First and foremost thing to keep in mind during the distribution of promotional gifts is that you are advised to avoid distributing things that everybody offers. It will do nothing but make your promotional and advertising strategies useless. Everyone knows that interesting and eye-catching gift items could stimulate more curiosity and attention of target audience. In this way, if you keep in mind small points or give priority to little extra care in the selection of promotional products, you will be on the way of promoting business more effectively and quite substantially. Distribution of also ensure that your brand name is always in the pocket of those who receive as free gift item from you. Now, you can buy promotional pens for your business promotion online from a leading promotional gifts store.
Presenting parker pen or a little bit expensive gift package to existing customer who invest a good amount of money in your business. On the other hand, if you are going to distribute promotional pens in a public show, trade show, road show or any other common occasion, selecting plastic promotional pens will be the best way of expressing your wishes and to promote your business.Whether you are going to choose or any kind of other promotional product, the first and foremost thing to keep in mind is the creativity. The more creativity you apply in your products during business promotion, the more popularity graph and effective brand recognition will be. In this way, creativity is the most important factor to take into consideration at the same time when choosing a business promotional item like promotional pens.
First and foremost thing to keep in mind during the distribution of promotional gifts is that you are advised to avoid distributing things that everybody offers. It will do nothing but make your promotional and advertising strategies useless. Everyone knows that interesting and eye-catching gift items could stimulate more curiosity and attention of target audience. In this way, if you keep in mind small points or give priority to little extra care in the selection of promotional products, you will be on the way of promoting business more effectively and quite substantially. Distribution of also ensure that your brand name is always in the pocket of those who receive as free gift item from you. Now, you can buy promotional pens for your business promotion online from a leading promotional gifts store.
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